Stuempflen, Marlene
Kienast, Patric
Schmidbauer, Victor U.
Weber, Michael
Taymourtash, Athena
Tischer, Johannes
Dorittke, Tim
Binder, Julia
Prayer, Daniela
Kasprian, Gregor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3858-3347
Article History
Received: 20 November 2025
Revised: 30 March 2026
Accepted: 5 May 2026
First Online: 21 May 2026
Compliance with ethical standards
Guarantor: The scientific guarantor of this publication is G.K.
Conflict of interest: The authors of this manuscript declare relationships with the following companies: G.K.: Speaker’s Bureau: Alexion; Philips. Other Financial or Material Support: BRACCO, Lilly—all unrelated to the topic of this article.
Statistics and biometry: M.W. has significant statistical expertise (expert and post-doctoral biostatistician at our institution).
Informed consent: Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects (patients) in this study.
Ethical approval: Institutional Review Board approval was obtained (EK number 1585/2021).
Study subjects or cohorts overlap: Some study subjects have been previously reported in Stuempflen M, Taymourtash A, Kienast P et al (2023) Ganglionic eminence: volumetric assessment of transient brain structure utilizing fetal magnetic resonance imaging. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 62:405–413. .
Methodology: