Jang, Ji-Hee https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1516-1302
Lee, Han-Deul https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2855-6850
Kim, Jong-Joo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9687-0075
Haque, Md Azizul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5158-4558
Article History
Received: 9 April 2025
Accepted: 2 June 2025
First Online: 17 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures involving animals were conducted in accordance with ethical standards and approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of the National Institute of Animal Science (NIAS), Republic of Korea (Approval No. 2017–251). Genotype and phenotype data were collected by the Hanwoo Improvement Center (HIC) of the National Agricultural Cooperative Federation.