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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171319)
Capital Health Research and Development of Special Fund (2024-2-2086)
Talent Development Program of Beijing Shijitan Hospital (2024LJRCLS)
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Article History
Received: 21 July 2025
Accepted: 6 August 2025
First Online: 22 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study entails a secondary analysis of publicly accessible GWAS summary statistics. Ethical approval was obtained for each of the original GWAS studies. All human studies have been approved by the appropriate ethics committee and have therefore been performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Moreover, as individual-level data were not employed in this study, no new ethical review board approval was required.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication.
