Sun, Yesheng
Zhang, Ying
Luan, Tengfei
Li, Ruichun
Cai, Dongpeng
Zhang, Wei
Article History
Received: 9 September 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: All data utilized in this study were fully anonymized and publicly accessible, in accordance with relevant data-sharing policies and ethical standards.
: This study adhered to the MR-STROBE guidelines throughout all the analysis and reporting to ensure transparency, reproducibility, and methodological rigor.