Pereira, Ana
Xavier, Raquel
Brown, Anya
Bloomberg, Jeanne
Hendrick, Gina C.
Nicholson, Matthew D.
Kastner, Mallory
Soares, Marta C.
Apprill, Amy
Sikkel, Paul C.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Division of Earth Sciences (OCE-2022955)
Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation (SFRH/BD/144928/2019)
Article History
Received: 17 August 2025
Accepted: 3 April 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Research was performed under permits from Puerto Rico (021-IC-2021, O-VS-PVS15-Sj-01204–17052021 and the USVI (DFW21017U, 2021–23) and experiments were performed in accordance with and approval from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution IACUC protocols (25,581.00).