Funding for this research was provided by:
Applied Basic Research Program of Liaoning Province (2023JH2/101300226)
Liaoning Supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Liaoning Universities (LJ222410146021)
Liaoning Province Metallurgical Equipment and process control key Laboratory open project (2024KFKT-01)
Project for Graduate Education Reform and Technological Innovation and Entrepreneurship of University of Science and Technology Liaoning (2023YJSCX02)
Article History
Received: 14 May 2025
Accepted: 25 July 2025
First Online: 21 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this study.