Geldasa, Fikadu Takele https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4016-7350
Dejene, Francis Birhanu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Walter Sisulu University
Article History
Received: 26 May 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that this study does not involve any experiments on humans or animals. All data used are generated through theoretical calculations and simulations using density functional theory (DFT), and no ethical approval was required. The authors affirm that the manuscript is original, has not been published elsewhere. All authors have read and agreed to the submitted version of the manuscript.
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.