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Nanoarchitectonic optimization of film thickness and immobilization time of gold nanourchins for directional, label-free immunosensing of cancer biomarkers in blood serum

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-025-08958-1

Published Online: 2025-10-24

Published Print: 2025-11

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Khosroshahi, Mohammad E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6628-5569
Patel, Yesha

Gaoiran, Christine
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-24

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-24
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Article History

Received: 18 June 2025

Accepted: 10 September 2025

First Online: 24 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial and competing interests.

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