Al-Otaify, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4175-9702
Funding for this research was provided by:
Qassim University (Deanship of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research at Qassim University [grant number QU-APC-2025])
Article History
Received: 16 July 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025