Sarfraz, Zahid
Hussain, Mozaffar
Arfan, Muhammad
Khan, Muhammad Shahid
Tariq, Hassan
Rafique, Saima
Luqman, Muhammad
Article History
Received: 26 May 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All authors confirm that the manuscript is original and has neither been submitted nor is currently under consideration for publication elsewhere. Additionally, all authors have reviewed and consented to the manuscript.
: The authors confirm that they hold no conflicting interests concerning the research, authorship, or publication of this article. There are no financial, professional, personal, or other affiliations that might be seen as affecting the research or its depiction in this manuscript.