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Authors
Qasim, M.
Nadeem, K. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3462-2652
Shahid, M.
Abbas, Hur
Liu, J. Ping
Khan, M. Zareef
Gul, I. Hussain
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Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 23 November 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper
