Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Funds for the Liaoning Universities (LJ222410146021)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Liaoning Universities (LJ232510146003)
Liaoning Province Metallurgical Equipment and Process Control Key Laboratory open project (2024KFKT-01)
Article History
Received: 3 December 2025
Accepted: 25 January 2026
First Online: 10 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.