Rozaimi, Ismail Danish
Osman, Rozana Aina Maulat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7195-5168
Idris, Mohd Sobri https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0958-5546
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Article History
Received: 29 August 2025
Accepted: 26 February 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.