Yusuf, Yusnita
Ismail, Ismayadi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5583-4462
Gür, Emre
Shafie, Farah Nabilah
Mohd Noor, Ikhwan Syafiq
Shamshurim, Nurnilamsari
Funding for this research was provided by:
Malaysian Industry-Government Group for High Technology (TÜBİTAK–MIGHT Collaboration 2.0: Grand Challenge (Trust Fund No.: 6300482-13501))
Article History
Received: 14 February 2026
Accepted: 18 May 2026
First Online: 27 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.