Kartika, Bayu Mahdi
Anggraeni, Karina
Rosyidah, A’liyatur
Kozin, Muhammad
Suprihatin, Hari
Sari, Vika Arwida Fanita
Margono,
Destyorini, Fredina
Desiati, Resetiana Dwi
Swasono, Yogi Angga
Said, Muhammad
Sulaiman, Abdul Mudjib
Harumningtyas, Anjar Anggraini
Andriyanti, Wiwien https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3812-088X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research Organization for Nanotechnology and Materials, BRIN (2/III.10/HK/2025)
Article History
Received: 10 March 2026
Accepted: 1 June 2026
First Online: 10 June 2026
Declarations
:
: During the preparation of this work the author(s) used ChatGPT Pro (v5.2, OpenAI) and ScopusAI to assist with language refinement, paraphrasing, and improving the clarity of scientific writing. After using this tool/service, the author(s) reviewed and edited the content as needed and take(s) full responsibility for the content of the published article.
: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.