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Authors
Riaz, Paris https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6231-3828
Asghar, Ansa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2984-7307
Fatima, Sana https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8300-4872
Basharat, Sana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6737-5611
Parveen, Zahida https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7065-5133
Hameed, Mansoor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5617-5243
Ahmad, Farooq https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9875-3016
Ahmad, M. Sajid Aqeel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7310-2898
Ashraf, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8226-7758
Islam, Faakeha https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4878-2622
Shah, Syed Mohsan Raza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-0274
Ali, Qasim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8160-2403
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Article History
Received: 1 April 2025
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Declarations
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: All authors declare that there is no conflict of interest with any individual, and educational, industrial or commercial institution.
: The study does not include any animal or human subjects and no specific ethical approval is needed. Other necessary guidelines set by University of Agriculture, Faisalabad for handling of plant material during conduction of laboratory work were followed. After completion of study, all materials were properly discarded/incinerated in a controlled environment to avoid bio-contamination.
: The contribution of all participants in this study has been acknowledged as authors OR included in the acknowledgement section. All contributors listed in this manuscript have substantially participated in this study and preparation of the manuscript.
: All authors agree to publish and there is no conflict for publication of this manuscript for publication in this Journal.
