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Generated temperatures and thermal laser damage during upper tract endourological procedures using the holmium: yttrium–aluminum-garnet (Ho:YAG) laser: a systematic review of experimental studies

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-022-03992-7

Published Online: 2022-03-31

Published Print: 2022-08

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Rice, Patrick

Somani, Bhaskar Kumar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6248-6478
Nagele, Udo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9565-2834
Herrmann, Thomas R. W. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9047-8435
Tokas, Theodoros https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0928-0507
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2022-03-31

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Article History

Received: 9 November 2021

Accepted: 14 March 2022

First Online: 31 March 2022

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: This review does not involve human participants and/or animals.

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