Document is current

Article History

Received: 20 July 2023

Accepted: 13 February 2024

First Online: 31 May 2024

Declarations

:

: Zixuan, Xue certifies that all conflicts of interest, including specific financial interests and relationships and affiliations relevant to the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript (eg, employment/affiliation, grants or funding, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, royalties, or patents filed, received, or pending), are the following: None.

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by Peking University Third Hospital Medical Science Research Ethics Committee (approval no. 582-01). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.