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Authors
Liang, Junjie
Shen, Zhonghua
Xie, Linguo
Li, Chunpeng
Qi, Xingwang
Liu, Chunyu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Institute of Urology Talent Support Program (MYSRC202411, MYSRC202313)
Clinical Medical Research Project of the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University (2023LC01)
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Article History
Received: 13 December 2024
Accepted: 10 February 2025
First Online: 17 February 2025
Declarations
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: Since clinical data were retrospectively obtained from hospital records, the requirement for informed consent was waived. Research involving human participants, their data, or biological material The approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, and our procedures were carried out according to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
