Article History
Received: 13 April 2025
Accepted: 16 June 2025
First Online: 7 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This retrospective chart review involving human participants was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval was waived by the Institutional Review Board of the university of Louisville due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: The need for informed consent was waived by the IRB due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: This study does not include any identifiable individual data or images requiring consent to publish.
: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB #25.0013).
: The need for informed consent was waived by the IRB due to the retrospective nature of the study.