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Authors
Samir, Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0162-079X
Mahmoud, Mahmoud Ahmed
Abdelmonem, Hossam Abdelsamie
Elrefaie, Mohamed
Gad, Khaled Abdelsattar
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ain Shams University
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Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 24 June 2025
First Online: 17 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures performed in the study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Also, the study was approved by the ethical committee of the hospital.
: Written Informed consent was taken from all individual participants included in the study.
