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Authors
Huang, Yu-Pin
Chung, Hsiao-Jen
Huang, I-Shen
Lin, Tzu-Ping
Lu, Shing-Hwa
Huang, Eric Y. H.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University
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Article History
Received: 14 January 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This observational study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (TPEVGH-IRB 2023-02-001BC) and conducted per the Declaration of Helsinki and the ICH-GCP guidelines.
: The requirement for informed consent was waived by the IRB due to the retrospective nature of the study and the anonymization of patient data.
