Du, Lingzhi
Cheng, Jie
Shen, Chenyang
Cheng, Jiangting
Yang, Guanwen
He, Chang
Xu, Peirong
Lin, Wenyao
Liu, Li
Hu, Xiaoyi
Huang, Jiaqi
Pang, Yangyang
Xu, Ganzhe
Guo, Jianming
Zhu, Yanjun
Wang, Hang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 62273099, 82203517)
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality (No. 22ZR1458000)
Shanghai Association for Science and Technology (No. 22Y11905300)
Double First Class University Plan (No. IDF152136)
Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 15 August 2025
First Online: 25 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. All the authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
: The ethical approval was exempted because the study was retrospective and no interventions were made on the patients.
: The requirement for obtaining informed consent from the patients was waived due to the retrospective design.