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Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the National Taiwan University Hospital (202504082RIND). The study is retrospective in nature and does not involve ongoing human subject studies. Formal consent is not required for this retrospective review.
