Liu, Qi
Huang, Junkai
Li, Jian
Zhang, Xuanhao
Zheng, Yue
Liu, Chunyu
Xie, Haijie
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Program of Tianjin Education Commission (2021KJ228, 2021KJ228, 2021KJ228, 2021KJ228, 2021KJ228, 2021KJ228, 2021KJ228)
Article History
Received: 22 April 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 3 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, and our procedures were carried out according to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Since clinical data were retrospectively obtained from hospital records, the requirement for informed consent was waived.