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Authors
Luo, Hao-Lun
Ke, Hung-Lung
Li, Wei-Ming
Tsai, Yao-Chou
Wu, Shu-Yu
Lo, Shih-Hsiu
Chang, Yi-Huei
Huang, Chi-Ping
Wang, Hung-Jen
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Article History
Received: 24 February 2025
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 4 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The collaborative study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Institutional Review Board of Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation (12-X-004). Signed informed consent was waived because of the retrospective design of the study, and no patient identifying information was collected.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
