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Article History

Received: 31 July 2025

Accepted: 16 September 2025

First Online: 4 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The study was approved by the local ethics committee at Jiangdu People’s Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University (Ethics number: YJRY-2023-K-010).

: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study.

: Not applicable.