Finocchiaro, Alessio https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0273-7593
Buffi, Nicolò
Aljoulani, Muhannad
Almajedi, Mustafa
Stephens, Alex
Viganò, Silvia
Bertini, Alessandro
Biasatti, Arianna
Valenzi, Fabio Maria
Ficarra, Vincenzo
Sorce, Gabriele
Salonia, Andrea
Briganti, Alberto
Montorsi, Francesco
Lughezzani, Giovanni
Vourganti, Srinivas
Autorino, Riccardo
Crivellaro, Simone
Nelson, Ryan J.
Rogers, Craig
Abdollah, Firas
Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research study was conducted retrospectively from data obtained for clinical purposes. We consulted extensively with the IRB of Henry Ford Health System, which determined that our study did not need ethical approval. The IRB of Henry Ford Health System granted an IRB official waiver of ethical approval.
: In accordance with institutional regulations for de-identified previously collected data, an IRB waiver for informed consent was obtained before conducting this study (14500-21).