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Authors
Pan, Jin-feng
Chen, Yin-zhi
Wang, Su-ying
Zhao, Zhen-ya
Ren, Da-wei
Su, Rui
Jia, Xiao-long
Jiang, Jun-hui
Ma, Qi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Innovative technologies and diagnostic and therapeutic equipment for urinary system diseases.
the Ningbo Top Medical and Health Research Program (2022020203)
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Article History
Received: 16 April 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by Ethics Review Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University. Written informed consent for participation was not required for this study in accordance with the national legislation and the institutional requirements.
: Not applicable.
