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Authors
Abdallah, Mahmoud https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7490-4288
Mohammad, Mohammad Talaat
Ragheb, Ahmed M.
Elmarakbi, Akrm A.
Mahmoud, Ossama
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beni Suef University
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Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol complied with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consents were obtained as participants were informed about the study procedures, their right to refuse or withdraw, and the confidentiality of their data. Ethical approval was obtained from the Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University Research Ethical Committee before the study began. Administrative regulations were also fulfilled. Approval No: FMBSUREC/06062021/Ali.
: The consent for publication was not required by the ethical committee.
: Not applicable.
