Carletti, Filippo
Valenzi, Fabio Maria
Tamborino, Flavia
Turcan, Alexandru
Santarelli, Valerio
Biasatti, Arianna
Morgantini, Luca Alfredo
Haberal, Hakan Bahadir
Vourganti, Srinivas
Dal Moro, Fabrizio
Autorino, Riccardo
Crivellaro, Simone
Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
First Online: 20 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Simone Crivellaro and Riccardo Autorino are consultants for Intuitive Surgical, Inc. All other authors have nothing to disclose.
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (protocol number: 2020 − 1428). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All patients provided written informed consent before participation, and their privacy and confidentiality were strictly maintained throughout the research process.