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Authors
Shi, Zhaofei
Xu, Zhen
Zhang, Liming
Zheng, Wei
Liu, Xuzhong
Guo, Lili
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Northern Jiangsu Clinical Medicine Research Institute's 2024 Projects (HAKY202400320)
Northern Jiangsu Clinical Medicine Research Institute's 2024 Projects (HAKY202400320)
Northern Jiangsu Clinical Medicine Research Institute's 2024 Projects (HAKY202400320)
Northern Jiangsu Clinical Medicine Research Institute's 2024 Projects (HAKY202400320)
Northern Jiangsu Clinical Medicine Research Institute's 2024 Projects (HAKY202400320)
Northern Jiangsu Clinical Medicine Research Institute's 2024 Projects (HAKY202400320)
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Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Huaian No. 1 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, KY 2021-030-01. This retrospective study was approved by the institutional review boards of both participating centers, and the requirement for individual informed consent was waived because only de-identified data were analyzed.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Consent for publication was obtained from all participants.
