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Authors
Li, Gao
Yang, Yi
Zhang, Xin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Nova Program (20240484538)
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Article History
Received: 2 October 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Research Ethics Committee of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (No.2021-Ke-349).
: All patients provided written informed consent.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Patients signed informed consent regarding publishing their data and photographs.
