Xu, Mingbin
Huang, Moran
Li, Daoyuan
He, Shuming
Li, Chengyang
Article History
Received: 12 October 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Hainan Provincial People’s Hospital, and the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University. The informed consent from all patients in the database was waived by Institutional Review Board.