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Authors
Bulut, Ender Cem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5002-5471
Karabacak, Nihat https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5758-5909
Kaba, Mustafa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3451-001X
Çetin, Serhat https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5450-5168
Küpeli, Bora https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0708-7535
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gazi University
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Article History
Received: 24 August 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study received approval from the Ethics Committee of Gazi University on 17/06/2025, with an approval number of 2025 − 1147 and was conducted in alignment with the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and its subsequent revisions or equivalent ethical guidelines. Since it was a retrospective archive scanning study, no participant consent form was required.
: Not applicable.
