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Authors
Alkateb, Faten Ahmad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8672-6034
Almutairi, Awatif K.
Obaid, Zaki
Dyab, Duaa
Adi, Ghaith
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Fahad Medical City
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Article History
Received: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of King Fahad Medical City [IRB Approval Number: 24–410]. As this was a retrospective chart review study, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the IRB in accordance with institutional guidelines for minimal-risk research involving de-identified patient data.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any person’s data in any form.
