Driscoll, Conor B.
Rich, Jordan M.
Yang, Christopher
Nicolas, Joseph
Isaacson, Dylan
Silberman, Philip
Mi, Xinlei
Ramesh Kumar, Sai Kaushik Shankar
Zhang, Hui
Belknap, Steven
Temps, William H.
Schaeffer, Edward M.
Kundu, Shilajit D.
Article History
Received: 1 November 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Author EMS receives consulting speaking fees from Pfizer. The remaining authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Northwestern University Institutional Review Board (IRB# STU00211830).
: This was waived given the retrospective nature of this study.