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Face and content validation of TURP and TURB simulation models: an EAU European School of Urology (ESU) Lower Urinary Tract Endoscopy Working Group Study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-026-06441-x

Published Online: 2026-05-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Sener, Tarik Emre

de Oliveira, Tiago Ribeiro

Demirkiran, Engin Denizhan

Perri, Davide

Pereira, Sergio

Caballero, Juan Pablo

Osorio, Luis

Kartalas, Ioannis Goumas

Ramos, Rodrigo

Castro, Afonso Sousa

Reis, Daniel Oliveira

Paciotti, Marco

Mariappan, Paramananthan

Diana, Pietro

Dragos, Laurian

Veneziano, Domenico

Biyani, Chandra Shekhar

Somani, Bhaskar

Liatsikos, Evangelos
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Marmara University
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-04

Version of Record valid from 2026-05-04
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Article History

Received: 14 October 2025

Accepted: 24 April 2026

First Online: 4 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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