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Authors
González González, Carlos
Kwok, Jia-Lun
Scilipoti, Pietro
Zorzi, Federico
Berthe, Laurent
Nannola, Nicola
Werth, Hubert
Marie, Chicaud
Moretto, Stefano
López Martínez, Juan Manuel
Doizi, Steeve
Traxer, Olivier
Corrales, Mariela
Sierra, Alba
Panthier, Frédéric
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Arts et Metiers Institute of Technology
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Article History
Received: 4 March 2026
Accepted: 6 May 2026
First Online: 24 May 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest but: Olivier Traxer has declared as consultant for Karl Storz, Coloplast, IPG photonics, Quanta System and Rocamed. Steeve Doizi has declared as consultant for Boston Scientific Corporation and Coloplast. Frederic Panthier has declared as consultant of Dornier MedTech.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Comité d’Éthique et de la Recherche de l’Association Française d’Urologie (CERU; approvals CERU_2020/003 and CERU_2023018B). Data processing was declared to the Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) under the MR-004 regulatory framework (approvals 2216615 v0 and 2230198 v0). Due to the retrospective nature of the study, informed consent was waived or obtained in accordance with the ethical regulations of each participating institution.
