Mangold, Maurin Helen
Egen, Luisa
Carl, Nicolas
Renner, Luisa Vivienne
Studier-Fischer, Alexander
Haney-Aubert, Caelán Max
Wenk, Maren Juliane
Michel, Maurice Stephan
Westhoff, Niklas
Kowalewski, Karl-Friedrich
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim der Universität Heidelberg
Article History
Received: 20 December 2025
Accepted: 25 May 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee II of the Medical Faculty Mannheim of Heidelberg University (approval number 2024 − 800). The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of the Medical Faculty Mannheim of Heidelberg University.