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Authors
Yang, Jianli
Shi, Wenwei
Xie, Hao
Zhang, Yuan
Li, Jiaying
Guo, Gang
Yuan, Mengxuan
Zou, Zhenyu
Mu, Xuetao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Natural Science Foundation Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (Grant No.2025D01A131)
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Article History
Received: 9 May 2026
Accepted: 5 August 2026
First Online: 3 September 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Third Medical Center of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army General Hospital (approval number: KY2025-001) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethics approval was also obtained from all participating centers: Changji Branch of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University and Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committees due to the retrospective nature of this study and complete anonymization of patient data.
Consent for publication: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).
