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Authors
Matsushita, Yuto
Taguchi, Satoru
Naiki, Taku
Ishikawa, Gaku
Nakamura, Yu
Miyakawa, Jimpei
Nagai, Takashi
Kaneko, Tomoyuki
Kubota, Hiroki
Hoshina, Hayato
Kamei, Jun
Niimi, Aya
Yamada, Yuta
Obinata, Daisuke
Kakutani, Shigenori
Shiozaki, Masashi
Ozawa, Kento
Noda, Michio
Hirata, Daichi
Kitagawa, Yuichi
Yoshimi, Yukihiro
Sugiyama, Nozomi
Shimizu, Nobuhiko
Tsubouchi, Yohei
Sato, Keigo
Uchida, Kosuke
Watanabe, Shinya
Takahashi, Jun
Morikawa, Toshiharu
Mori, Yoichi
Murata, Takashi
Murata, Taro
Kawai, Taketo
Tanaka, Takehiro
Uemura, Yukari
Takada, Tappei
Takahashi, Sayuri
Ito, Toshiki
Nagata, Masao
Miyazaki, Hideyo
Kurokawa, Satoshi
Yamada, Yukio
Sato, Ryo
Otsuka, Atsushi
Sato, Yusuke
Nishimatsu, Hiroaki
Umemoto, Yukihiro
Furuse, Hiroshi
Akiyama, Yoshiyuki
Enomoto, Yutaka
Takahashi, Satoru
Fujimura, Tetsuya
Nakagawa, Tohru
Fukuhara, Hiroshi
Yasui, Takahiro
Kume, Haruki
Inamoto, Teruo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The University of Tokyo
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Article History
Received: 24 March 2026
Accepted: 2 September 2026
First Online: 11 September 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo (approval number: 2024246NI-(2)), as well as that of each participating institution.
Consent to participate: Informed consent was obtained from participants or deceased patients’ families, using the opt-out method because of the retrospective nature of the study.
