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Assessing the haemodynamics of the cerebral venous system anatomy in multiple sclerosis and a healthy control using in vivo and 3D printed in vitro modelling

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-025-04028-7

Published Online: 2025-05-01

Published Print: 2025-05

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Bateman, Alexander Robert https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6090-5344
Lechner-Scott, Jeannette

Barber, Tracie

Bateman, Grant Alexander

Ramadan, Saadallah

Luchow, Shiami

Vijayaratnam, Pujith
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Australian Government

University of New South Wales

CCSVI Australia

University of New South Wales
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Article History

Received: 9 February 2025

Revised: 1 April 2025

Accepted: 3 April 2025

First Online: 1 May 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Consent was obtained to publish the figures used in this paper.

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