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Authors
Shahid, Muhammad
Sidek, Akhmal
Ismail, Atif
Younas, Rizwan
Khan, Sajid
Muhammad, Muhammad
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
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Article History
Received: 30 May 2025
Revised: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors of this manuscript declare that they have no conflict of interest that could influence the research presented in this article. We affirm that there are no financial or personal relationships with other individuals or organizations that could inappropriately influence our work or its interpretation.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
