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Authors
Hollings, Jasper
Lukowiak, Ken https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9028-1931
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
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Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Revised: 13 October 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing or financial interests.
: Ethical approval was not required for research on L. stagnalis ; however, all efforts were made to minimize animal suffering by providing adequate food, clean oxygenated water, and low-density housing. This strain is not protected and does not require special authorizations for experimental procedures.
