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Wingbeat kinematics and energetics during weightlifting in hovering hummingbirds across an elevational gradient

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00360-016-1016-y

Published Online: 2016-07-18

Published Print: 2017-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Groom, Derrick J. E.

Toledo, M. Cecilia B.

Welch, Kenneth C. Jr.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

American Museum of Natural History

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

Canada Foundation for Innovation

Ontario Research Fund
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Article History

Received: 18 December 2015

Revised: 8 July 2016

Accepted: 9 July 2016

First Online: 18 July 2016

Compliance with ethical standards

:

: No competing interests declared.

: All procedures performed in studies involving animals were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institution or practice at which the studies were conducted.