Bhatt, Shivangi
Sahu, N. P.
Gupta, Subodh
Krishnan, Sreedharan
Varghese, Tincy https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0509-3288
Funding for this research was provided by:
icar-cife (001)
Article History
Received: 2 June 2025
Revised: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: The fish used in the current study is a food fish, which does not require the animal ethics committee’s approval in India. However, the statutory authorities of the ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, India (University under section 3 of University Grants Commission Act, 1956 and ISO 9001:2008 certified) approved the synopsis of this work as student research in 2022 (No: FPB-PB1-03).