Wang, Haidong
Yin, Siqi
Wang, Feiqi
Hu, Xin
Huang, Yumin
Cui, Xiangyang Y.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12302259)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFB2503505)
Shanghai Automotive Industry Science and Technology Development Foundation (2501)
Article History
Received: 28 November 2025
Accepted: 9 May 2026
First Online: 2 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.