Li, Longrui
Huang, Liqing
Huang, Tianqiang
Luo, Haifeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (No. 2022J01190)
Funding for the Media Content Security Collaborative Innovation Platform Project of Fuxiaquan National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone (No. 2023-P-003)
Article History
Accepted: 18 July 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.