Guo, Xuan
Li, Bohao
Bi, Huanyu
Yu, Juanxiu
Ren, Yihong
Liu, Junnan
Xu, Mingliang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Smart Earth (KF2023YB02-05)
Key Specialized Research and Development Breakthrough of Henan Province (242102210089)
The Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province (252300421799)
State Key Laboratory of Spatial Datum (SKLGIE2024-M-4-1, SKLGIE2023-M-4-1)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (42301526)
Article History
Received: 23 March 2025
Accepted: 7 August 2025
First Online: 22 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.